Using Semicolons There are three major uses for semicolons. Note that an "independent clause" means a group of words capable of being a sentence by themselves. Don't overuse semicolons. Instead, try to use them only when a clear and close relationship exists between the things you connect. In other cases, you might want to use an effective transition. Use Semicolons: 1) Between independent clauses of equal rank when there is not a coordinating conjunction:
2) Between independent clauses of equal rank when there is a conjunctive adverb or a transitional phrase. Note that the semicolon comes before the conjunctive adverb or transitional phrase, and a comma follows the conjunctive adverb or transitional phrase:
Conjunctive adverbs include: also, anyway, besides, finally, however, meanwhile, otherwise, therefore, etc. Transitional phrases include: after all, as a result, for example, in conclusion, in other words, etc. You may wish to consult our materials on transitional phrases. 3) Between items in a list with internal punctuation in order to make the groupings within the list clearer:
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