SCENES ON THE ALABAMA RIVER
Written for the New York “Spirit of the Times” by Mrs. Nancy S. Bryant.
On a recent trip down the Alabama I was a witness to many interesting phases
of Southern life. In the first place, the season was early—April, just as the
leaves of the magnolia seemed freshly waxed and polished, and the buds were
forming for that “admire me, but breathe not on my blossom” state, which is
so pure, so fragrant, when in full bloom. At Montgomery bluff I took passage
in the steamer “Dove” for Mobile, and on my introduction I was met at the door
of the ladies’ cabin by “Aunt Lotty,” a bright mulatto, with an imposing pink
turban upon her head, and ponderous hooped rings in her ears, the remainder
of her dress being scrupulously nice. The dignity of her manner would impress
a stranger with the idea of her being the Madam hostess of the steamer, rather
than femme de chambre. The next person I encountered was a delicate
lady of forty, whom Lotty, in the cordial manner peculiar to the South, introduced
to me as Mrs. Pollet, my only lady fellow-traveller to Mobile, saying she “hoped
we ladies would have a pleasant trip, as it was her gratis pleasurement to make
every ting agreeable in her jurisdiction.” At the conclusion of these remarks
on the part of Lotty I went to my state-room to make some little change in my
dress, when I overheard Lotty paying me the high compliment of being a “fus
bes” lady, just like our people; “peared like I allus lived wid black folks.”
I was “mighty friendly” on my trip up “der riber; she ‘members me all her life.”
I had received great kindness from Aunt Lotty, and being quite by myself, I
had indulged in some conversation with the old negress, who informed me she
had been waiting maid to her three young “Misses,” and had been something of
a traveler, besides being once at Washington, “where her old massa went to der
Congress from der old Virginia State.” To make a short story, Aunt Lotty was
quite a romance of the world, and for that reason she liked the life of a chambermaid,
for plantation life, according to her notion, “was mighty dull for der people
of der fashion life.”
Col. Pollet and his wife, the lady to whom I had been introduced, and two sons,
with thirty house servants, old and young, were on their way to the Valley of
the Mississippi. Three sons of the Colonel had preceded them some six weeks,
accompanied by the field hands. The black family of Col. Pollet then on the
steamer occupied nearly all the under deck which surrounded the ladies’ cabin,
and I became intensely interested in this company from the sympathy I felt for
the anxious mistress, who was too feeble to go upon the guard. Lotty kept her
advised of their welfare, in her rounds of duty, and made herself quite interesting
to me. We were wending our way down the river, making occasional calls for freight,
wood, and passengers. Everything passed off pleasantly, until one evening I
suddenly felt the boughs of a tree snapping rudely against the boat’s side.
The next moment came a “Lordy! gracious me, we dun got in der woods!” Then “he!
he! he!” from a half-dozen voices; next a scream, “My baby! my baby! Oh! my
poor misses and der chillen! I’s dead! I’s dead!” This, as might have been expected,
gave the poor mistress a shock, when next was heard the voice of Lotty, addressed
to the alarmed mother: “Young ‘oman, is you distracted? You’ll squeeze your
chile ter def! You’s got your chile in your arms, gal! You better not set yourself
on der boat dat fashion; dis boat aint goin’ to stop for pick you up”—when another
burst of laughter from her fellow-servants, who were pointing to Abby’s turban,
which was swinging on a tree far in the distance. Her husband George, who was
not a little jealous of his wife’s attractions, was next on the spot, and said,
gruffly: “I’s glad you lost dat head-gear. I don’t want you splurgin’ round
dat fashion; ‘taint decent, nohow.” At last the party got quieted, and Lotty
went to the other side of the guard, and seeing Caesar, commenced:
“Daddy, you is a mighty old gempleman to be trabblin on a boat.”
“Yes, Madam,” replied the old patriarch; “but Pompey, my brother, is five years
older dan me, and I was ninety las’ Christmas. Old people for true dat we is.”
“I hope you git along in comfort, you dun got so many chillen and young people
to wait on you.”
“Yes, berry much,” said an old woman near by, who was suffering from asthma;
“you better believe he aint gying ter let anybody nus him when he’s got an eye
open—der Lord knows I gin out long time ago.”
“Well,” said Lotty, in her most cheering tones, “you have got chillen, and you
must make dem wait on you.”
An old fat Negro, with white hair, who had sat quietly on a box, smoking his
pipe and listening to the conversation, turned up the white of his eye, and
gave a significant nod of the head, saying: “Yes, mum, it is jus’ as my ole
Sarah says. Der facts is dis; der ole gemman dar is chileish, and you aint a-gonter
maker him believe his darter is a minute over fifteen.”
“Oh!” says Lotty, sympathetically; “we must bear and forebear in dis life of
restitution, for der old gemman is chileish.”
“He is bound to be,” said Uncle Jake; “he has dun lived to the age of ‘Thusalar.”
So passed the days on the good steamer, when Cecelia, the sempstress of Mrs.
Pollet, who, like her mistress, was quite worn with the care and fatigue of
her journey, took a seat by the side of her mistress, and a friendly conversation
ensued:
" Miss Mary, you looks poorly—you dus give yourself too much trouble. Your
bes’ way is to let everything pass, and take care of yourself. You must nurse
yourself up,” said faithful Cecelia, arranging her mistress’s pillow, and placing
her shawl over her shoulders. “Master is taking it easy; he just keeps in his
berth. Master Peter is just telling his stories, and making der people laugh
fit to kill demselves. Master James got his face in his book, home fashion.
Pompey just sleeps all der time. Caesar is mighty zasperated, and Sarah has
a time of it.”
“Poor Sarah!” sighed Mrs. Pollet; “I feel for her; and Nancy’s baby cries half
the time.”
“Never you mind, Missis, it won’t hurt the child; it is pure crossness—takes
after George, he is just as gruff as a bear.”
Cecelia had gone to attend to some matters for her Mistress in the stateroom
occupied by her sons, when old Lotty came into the cabin, throwing up her hands,
saying: “If ever I did! I never did! Live and learn—die and forget all.”
“What in the world has happened?” inquired I, seeing Lotty pale with fright.
“Why, mistress, I jus’ look over der guard, and what did I see but dem people
of Col. Pollet’s round old Pompey. God bless you, missis, if der old man didn’t
look up to me, as like as if ter say, you see my trubble is all over.”
The announcement, though rudely made, brought home the possibility of an event
that was not altogether unexpected, for Pompey was nearly a century old, and
his lamp of life quietly going out. Col. Pollet’s sons immediately went below,
and for them the services of two physicians on board were in immediate requisition.
Hot whiskey and mustard plasters were tried in vain, and in two hours, as the
Negroes expressed it, old Pompey was “dun dead, for true,” no one knowing when
he ceased to live.
Old Pompey was attired in his best Sunday clothes, and on the arrival of the
boat at Mobile, a coffin was procured, a grave was purchased, and his master
and sons, together with his fellow-servants, followed old Pompey to his last
resting-place, and the detention cost a round sum of money to Col. P. There
was as much feeling shown for old Pompey’s departure, by the whole family of
Col. Pollet, as if he had been their grandfather. Col. Pollet said he had great
fears that Pompey would not reach his new home, but he could never have left
Virginia to have seen tears in the old man’s eyes. While slavery lasts, may
there be hearts as warm and true as this good master and mistress Pollet.
Source: New York Spirit of the Times29.8 (2 April 1859): 91. Alderman Library.
Erin Bartels prepared this typescript.
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